How To Plant Purple Garlic Seeds, Care, Harvest

Purple garlic plant is a resilient and vibrant variety known for its unique color. Growing it from seed requires patience and attention, but with proper care, you can cultivate strong, healthy bulbs and enjoy a successful harvest of purple garlic.

How To Plant Purple Garlic Seeds

purple garlic plant

Purple garlic seeds are a unique variety known for their striking color and resilience. Select a sunny location with well draining soil, and prepare the area by loosening the earth. 

Separate the garlic bulbs into individual cloves, keeping the papery skin intact, and plant them about 2 inches deep, with the pointed ends facing up. Space the cloves around 6 inches apart to ensure enough room for growth. 

Lightly water the planted cloves and keep the soil consistently moist throughout the growing season. Planting in the fall works best, as purple garlic thrives in cooler climates. Lupin plug plants can be planted nearby to help improve soil nitrogen levels, benefiting the garlic’s growth.

How To Care Purple Garlic Plant

Soil Requirements:

  • Loose, well drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal.
  • Enrich the soil with compost to improve fertility.
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.

Sunlight:

  • A sunny location encourages strong bulb development.

Planting Time:

  • Plant cloves in fall, 4 6 weeks before the first frost, or early spring in milder climates.
  • Prepare soil by loosening it and ensuring good drainage.

Spacing:

  • Space cloves 6 8 inches apart, with 12 18 inches between rows.
  • Proper spacing promotes airflow and bulb growth.

Watering:

  • Keep soil moist but not soggy with regular watering.
  • Reduce watering as plants mature to avoid bulb stress.

Fertilization:

  • Use balanced fertilizer or compost for steady growth.
  • Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers, which encourage excessive leaf growth.

Mulching:

  • Apply 2 3 inches of mulch to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
  • Mulch protects garlic from cold temperatures.

Pest and Disease Control:

  • Garlic resists most pests but may face aphids, thrips, or fungal diseases.
  • Maintain good drainage and airflow to reduce disease risks.

Winter Care:

  • Cover garlic with extra mulch or frost blankets to protect bulbs in colder climates.
  • Winter protection supports healthy spring growth.

Regular Monitoring:

  • Check moisture levels, plant health, and pests regularly.
  • Early detection of issues maintains plant health.
Is purple garlic good to eat?

Yes, purple garlic is not only good to eat but also offers a flavorful addition to dishes while providing various health benefits due to its potent antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

What is the difference between purple garlic and white garlic?

The main difference between purple and white garlic lies in their appearance, with purple garlic featuring a vibrant purple hue on its outer layers. While both varieties offer similar flavor profiles and health benefits, purple garlic is often prized for its striking color and slightly milder taste compared to white garlic.

Where is purple garlic grown?

Purple garlic is grown in various regions around the world, including but not limited to the Mediterranean, Central Asia, and parts of North America. It thrives in climates with mild winters and hot summers, where it can receive ample sunlight and well-drained soil for optimal growth.

What if the garlic clove is purple?

If the garlic clove is purple, it may indicate that it belongs to a variety of garlic known as purple garlic. This type of garlic tends to have a more vibrant color compared to white garlic and often offers a slightly milder flavor profile.

How To Harvest Purple Garlic Plant

purple garlic plant

Purple garlic harvest typically occurs in late spring or early summer when the plant’s leaves begin to yellow and dry out. The garlic bulbs are ready for picking when they are fully mature with tightly-formed cloves. 

It’s important to gently pull the bulbs from the soil to avoid damaging them, as this can impact their storage quality. Garlic should be cured by hanging it in a cool, dry place for several weeks, allowing the skins to dry and harden.

Which helps preserve the bulbs for longer storage. The purple hue of the garlic is due to anthocyanins, natural compounds also found in the madder plant, which contribute to its distinct color.

Conclusion

Purple garlic plant thrives in well drained soil and requires plenty of sunlight to grow successfully. Cloves should be planted in the fall, allowing them to establish strong roots through the cooler months. 

Care is minimal, consisting mainly of occasional watering and weeding. When the leaves begin to yellow and die back in late spring or summer, the garlic bulbs are fully mature and ready for harvest. 

The distinctive purple skins and rich flavor make the garlic particularly desirable for culinary use. Storing the harvested bulbs in a cool, dry place ensures their longevity and quality, providing a flavorful addition to meals for months.